Genetic Algorithm Optimization
The Optimatics Genetic Algorithm (OGA) ® was the first Genetic Algorithm applied to water systems optimization.
Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization is an evolutionary technique based upon the mechanisms of natural selection and genetics (Goldberg 1989). "Survival of the fittest" relentlessly drives the GA towards improved solutions. The GA process involves the selection, combination and manipulation of possible solution options (Simpson 1999).
GA optimization is a tremendously powerful and efficient optimization technique.
Starting from an initial population of trial solutions (generation 0), the GA uses certain operators to derive a subsequent population of off-spring solutions (generation 1, 2, etc.). The three operators of reproduction, crossover and mutation act on successive generations to drive a process akin to natural selection. The fittest solutions in each generation have the greatest probability of surviving and then breeding to "evolve" better and better solutions. Fitness is a measure of each solution's cost and hydraulic performance.



